Alcohol: When is it too much?

Contributed by MnFIRE Mental Health Director Melinda Coscarelli, PhD, LPCC, LADC

Summer is a popular time for outdoor gatherings and celebrations with friends and family. So many of these social events, parties and get-togethers will have alcoholic beverages at the ready. Let’s face it: we live in a culture that likes to drink! But how do we know where or when to draw the line? What is considered to be within healthy limits of alcohol consumption and what is abusive or unhealthy drinking behavior?

What is a healthy limit?

The key to enjoying alcoholic beverages within a healthy limit is moderation. Research shows that men who drink eight or more alcoholic beverages weekly could experience internal medical issues such as elevated liver levels, kidney damage, inflammation of the pancreas and several stomach problems, among other ailments. Women typically have slower metabolisms than men so they don’t require as much alcohol to have the same harmful health effects. For women, weekly consumption of six to eight alcoholic beverages can elicit the same medical concerns.

Use within the fire service

A recent study measuring firefighting drinking habits showed over 50% of firefighters abusing alcohol. Firefighters reported using alcohol as a means of taking the edge off, escaping, coping and self-medicating. Some reported being physically dependent and unable to stop.

Do I abuse alcohol?

As an addiction specialist who has worked with firefighters for several years, I have seen several times how alcohol has ruined firefighters’ lives, careers and families all in an instant. Here are a couple of quick questions you can ask yourself to see if you might have an issue:

  • Have you felt the need to cut down on your drinking?
  • Do you feel annoyed by people complaining about your drinking?
  • Do you ever feel guilty about your drinking?
  • Do you ever drink an eye-opener in the morning to relieve the shakes?

If you answered “yes” to any of these questions or know someone who needs help with alcohol or substance abuse, please call our 24-hour helpline at 888-784-6634. Free counseling visits, peer support and other resources are available through the MnFIRE Assistance Program. This confidential, free service is available for all active volunteer, paid-on-call, part-time and full-time Minnesota firefighters and their families, and for all levels of support.

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As we close out Safety Stand Down Week, Day 5 focuses on Training, used to access existing behavioral health training and develop a long-term plan for keeping behavioral health in the department’s training cycle.

We offer a variety of trainings at no cost to all Minnesota fire departments. From emotional wellness to fitness & nutrition plus many more, you can learn and grow alongside other firefighters in your department. mnfireinitiative.com/training/

Thanks for following along with Safety Stand Down Week!

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Empower is the topic for Day 4 of Safety Stand Down Week. This day encourages firefighters to get help if they need it, reach out to those they see who are struggling, and embrace behavioral health initiatives into the department culture.

With the MnFIRE Assistance Program, we make it as easy as possible for Minnesota firefighters to get the help they need. Just call 888-784-6634. mnfireinitiative.com/hhap/#MAP

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As we continue recognizing Safety Stand Down Week, Day 3 centers on Strategies. Use this day to think about specific strategies your department can implement to focus on behavioral health, and review standard operating procedures and guidelines to make sure they fully incorporate behavioral health.

Through the Hometown Heroes Assistance Program, Minnesota firefighters can receive help and no-cost resources for the challenges that come along with their service. This comprehensive firefighter well-being program includes physical, mental and emotional health benefits: mnfireinitiative.com/hhap/

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It's Day 2 of Safety Stand Down Week: Educate! It's focused on educating personnel on the signs and symptoms of behavioral health challenges and that it is okay to reach out for help when needed.

We encourage all Minnesota fire departments to become "MnFIRE Aware" of their occupational health risks through MnFIRE training. Preparedness starts with education, and we're here to facilitate! mnfireinitiative.com/training/

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