Long-Term Cancer Risks & Prevention Tips for Firefighters

Firefighters experience higher rates of certain types of diagnoses and cancer-related deaths compared to the general U.S. population, according to a multi-year study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). More than 68% of firefighters will develop some form of cancer in their lifetimes.

The rate of line-of-duty deaths from cancer-related illness is rapidly increasing and is on pace to overtake cardiac disease as the leading killer of firefighters nationwide. The most frequently diagnosed cancers in firefighters are found in the digestive, respiratory and urinary systems, as well as orally, including the salivary glands and throat. Specific cancers related to carcinogen exposure – such as malignant mesothelioma – are more than twice as prevalent in firefighters as in the general population. The chance of lung cancer and leukemia diagnoses, and cancer-related death increases with the amount of time spent at fires.

This tragic reality underscores the critical need for more Minnesota firefighters to be aware of their higher risks for cancer – and what they can do to help prevent it.

Why are firefighters at such increased risk for developing cancer?

  1. Building and homes contain synthetic and other harmful materials that create more smoke than natural materials – and they release polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), many of which can cause cancer.
  2. Firefighters may also encounter other known carcinogens, like asbestos and diesel exhaust, when on the job.
  3. Carcinogens are both inhaled and absorbed through the skin. Even when wearing the proper gear, carcinogens can still penetrate the gear and expose the skin.

There are some proven ways firefighters, with the support of their departments, can take to reduce the risk:

  1. Change clothes and wash them immediately after exposure to products of combustion or other contaminates. Do this as soon as possible and/or isolate in a trash bag until washing is available.
  2. Shower as soon as possible after being exposed to products of combustion or other contaminates.
  3. PPE, especially turnout pants, must be prohibited in areas outside the apparatus floor (i.e. kitchen, sleeping areas, etc.) and never in the household.
  4. Fully document ALL fire or chemical exposures on incident reports and personal exposure reports.
  5. Get an annual physical, as early detection is the key to survival.

If you’re interested in learning more about how to protect yourself and others in your department, consider registering for MnFIRE’s cancer deep-dive class. In it, we’ll educate firefighters on activities that put them at higher risk for developing cancer, proper PPE strategies for mitigating cancer risks, and what types of screenings can be done to catch cancer early.

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1 day ago

MnFORE 2025 was a swinging success, and we're still amazed at how all of our golfers, volunteers and sponsors showed up to support Minnesota firefighters.

Enjoy these smile-filled snapshots from the day! 📸⛳
... See MoreSee Less

MnFORE 2025 was a swinging success, and were still amazed at how all of our golfers, volunteers and sponsors showed up to support Minnesota firefighters. 

Enjoy these smile-filled snapshots from the day! 📸⛳Image attachmentImage attachment+Image attachment

The 2025 MnFORE Golf Tournament was full of celebration, camaraderie, and chipping in to support a cause we all care about. Golfers, volunteers and sponsors – your participation makes immeasurable impacts in the lives of our state's firefighters. Thanks for an un-fore-gettable day! 🏌️ ... See MoreSee Less

The 2025 MnFORE Golf Tournament was full of celebration, camaraderie, and chipping in to support a cause we all care about. Golfers, volunteers and sponsors – your participation makes immeasurable impacts in the lives of our states firefighters. Thanks for an un-fore-gettable day! 🏌️Image attachmentImage attachment+7Image attachment

Last but not least, we recognize our MnFORE Premier Hole Sponsors:

Heiman Fire Equipment
Meuser, Yackley & Rowland Law Office
TSR Injury Law
Arko Companies
Optum
Restorations by Highmark
The Parr McKnight Wealth Management Group
PRO Network

Thanks to all of our 2025 sponsors for making MnFORE a fantastic event for all to enjoy, and most of all, for supporting our state's hometown heroes. See you tomorrow! 🏌️
... See MoreSee Less

Last but not least, we recognize our MnFORE Premier Hole Sponsors: 

Heiman Fire Equipment 
Meuser, Yackley & Rowland Law Office 
TSR Injury Law 
Arko Companies 
Optum 
Restorations by Highmark
The Parr McKnight Wealth Management Group 
PRO Network 

Thanks to all of our 2025 sponsors for making MnFORE a fantastic event for all to enjoy, and most of all, for supporting our states hometown heroes. See you tomorrow! 🏌️

Next, we acknowledge our Driving Range & Cart Sponsors, Farmington Firefighters Relief Association and MacQueen Emergency Solutions! MnFORE wouldn't be the same without you, and we are thankful for your dedication to the health and well-being of Minnesota firefighters. ⛳ ... See MoreSee Less

Next, we acknowledge our Driving Range & Cart Sponsors, Farmington Firefighters Relief Association and MacQueen Emergency Solutions! MnFORE wouldnt be the same without you, and we are thankful for your dedication to the health and well-being of Minnesota firefighters. ⛳

Thanks to our Meal Sponsors, Lindstrom Restoration and MESFire, for keeping us fed and nourished at MnFORE! On top of funding the day's food, your year-round commitment to Minnesota firefighters is admired and appreciated. 🧑‍🚒 ... See MoreSee Less

Thanks to our Meal Sponsors, Lindstrom Restoration and MESFire, for keeping us fed and nourished at MnFORE! On top of funding the days food, your year-round commitment to Minnesota firefighters is admired and appreciated. 🧑‍🚒
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