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lifestyle

While all systems of the body are important, the heart is the epicenter of it all. That’s why cardiac health is important to consider at all times of the year; however, it becomes even more prevalent during February, which is deemed American Heart Month by the American Heart Association.

There is good reason to raise awareness of heart issues such as heart attack, stroke and cardiac arrest. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. And in the fire service the No. 1 death by injury according to the National Fire Protection Association is cardiac arrest, which doesn’t only affect people with heart disease. Cardiac arrest is also the cause of death for about 436,000 Americans each year.

MnFIRE’s own executive director, Wayne Kewitsch, knows all too well about cardiac arrest and the importance of heart health. Within a seven-month span in 2020, Kewitsch experienced three cardiac arrest incidents, which ended his 25-year career in the fire service.

“I don’t want that to happen to any other firefighters,” said Kewitsch, who is the former Richfield Fire Department Chief.

Two of his cardiac arrests happened about one month apart. The first one, Kewitsch’s wife, Ruth, watched as their son, Jack, performed CPR on Kewitsch in the family’s home before seven Edina paramedics arrived and stepped in. The second incident happened while Kewitsch and Ruth were driving north on Highway 169 for a weekend with friends on Crosslake.

After making a recovery and having surgery to implant a heart defibrillator, Kewitsch is thankful for all the people who helped him. Now he’s helping other firefighters in Minnesota get through or reduce the number of cardiac, emotional trauma or cancer diagnoses through his MnFIRE role.

To help you better recognize a heart incident, know the symptoms.

Heart Attack – when blood flow to the heart is blocked:  

  • Chest discomfort
  • Discomfort in other areas of the upper body such as the arm or shoulder, along with pain in the jaw, neck or back
  • Shortness of breath
  • Other signs such as breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or lightheadedness

Stroke – when blood flow to the brain is blocked:

  • Face drooping
  • Arm weakness or numbness
  • Speech difficulty
  • Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body
  • Confusion or trouble speaking
  • Trouble seeing in one or both eyes
  • Trouble walking, dizziness or loss of balance/coordination
  • Severe headache with no known cause

Cardiac Arrest – sudden loss of all heart activity due to an irregular heart rhythm:

  • Sudden loss of responsiveness
  • Sudden collapse
  • No pulse
  • No breathing

If you see someone around you experiencing these symptoms, call 911 immediately. For cardiac arrest, performing CPR and using an AED will significantly increase a person’s chance of getting through the incident.

To reduce or potentially even eliminate the chance for a cardiac incident, people can take steps to care for their heart by eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, managing stress in a healthy way and getting enough sleep.

There are MnFIRE resources available for firefighters who have experienced a cardiac incident and those looking to prevent one. As part of the Hometown Heroes Assistance Program (HHAP) through the Critical Illness Program, firefighters who are diagnosed with a cardiac illness or another critical illness can receive up to $20,000 to assist with expenses.

Additionally, the HHAP provides free training for departments to become MnFIRE Aware and dive deeper into topics such as cardiovascular health, cancer, emotional wellness and more. Visit the MnFIRE Training section on the MnFIRE website to learn more and to register for a training.

By Dr. Paul Anderson, occupational and lifestyle medicine, HealthPartners

It’s no secret that being a firefighter takes a toll on your body and your mind.

Physically, firefighters perform intense work from the time they leave the station until they put away their gear at the end of a shift. All that intensity seems manageable when you are young, but as you age, managing the physical work can be increasingly stressful and create injuries. Mentally, firefighters witness traumatic events and perform tasks that would be very emotionally difficult for anyone to process. Over time, the mental effects of witnessing trauma, death, poverty, domestic strife, and chronic illness can leave a firefighter dealing with depression, anxiety, and chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The typical firefighter career story starts out with health, strength and mental resilience but ends with a list of health and emotional problems waiting for the firefighter at retirement.

But the typical story is changing for the better, and the old story doesn’t have to be your story. Even basic attention to healthy habits like diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management can slow or even reverse the health effects of working as a firefighter. Over the course of your career, attention to your body and mind can bring you to retirement with your health intact and the emotional energy to enjoy your next chapter.

So, where to begin? The American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) identifies 6 pillars of a healthy lifestyle:
  1. Healthful eating of whole, plant-based food
  2. Increase physical activity
  3. Develop strategies to manage stress
  4. Avoid risky substances
  5. Improve your sleep
  6. Form & maintain relationships

Each of these pillars is important by itself and each one of them has profound effects on the other health areas as well. If you are tired of your old health journey and you are interested in finding a new direction for your health journey as a firefighter, take a moment to look over this diagram from ACLM and read a little about the different pillars of a healthy lifestyle. It’s never too late to start building healthier habits for your mind and body. This spring, we’ll take a deep dive on each of these six ares on the MnFIRE blog to help you improve your health.

The Minnesota Firefighter Initiative is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit recognized by the IRS. Tax/EIN number: 38-4049248.

P.O. Box 124, Isanti, MN 55040

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